Video transmission in mobile ad hoc networks using multiple interfaces and multiple channels

TitleVideo transmission in mobile ad hoc networks using multiple interfaces and multiple channels
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2017
AuthorsBouras, C, Gkamas, A, Kapoulas, V, Politaki, D, Tsanai, E
JournalInternational Journal of Communication Systems, Wiley InterScience
Volume8
Pagination1-28
Date PublishedMay 2017
Abstract

Mobile Ad hoc NETworks (MANETs) are an important part of wireless communications and the increasing use of mobile devices is confirming that. MANETs can be of great value in Emergency Response situations where communication between mobile deployed units is critical and wired or wireless infrastructures may not be present or functional. In emergency scenarios, multimedia communication is very important for decision making and situation assessment. This requires up-to-date (on-line) information feed on the situation, including voice and video from the affected zone. However, MANETs do not seem to efficiently support multimedia applications, and this is quite evident in video transmission. One way to remedy this is to use more (wireless) interfaces per mobile node and consequently more communication channels. In this work, we perform an analytical study on the use of multiple interfaces and multiple channels (MIMC) in video transmission with respect to the requirements of Emergency Response Ad hoc Networks. More specifically, we examine and present the impact of using MIMC on MANETs during video transmission applications, we evaluate the performance of three basic routing protocols in MANETs, and we propose a channel selection mechanism in MANET nodes with MIMC for enhanced video transmission. In addition, we evaluate video transmission streams with rate adaptation and present comparative results. The proposed mechanism is evaluated using the ns-2 network simulator and the simulations are performed for a variety of topologies. Simulation results show that the different routing protocols respond differently when MIMC is introduced. The Ad hoc On-Demand Multipath Distance Vector and (especially) the Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector routing protocols benefit significantly, while the Destination Sequenced Distance Vector shows fewer improvements. The proposed mechanism is shown to be beneficial for transmitting video streams and enhances the network’s ability to accommodate more streams and reduce packet delay.

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